CoQ10 deficiency diseases in adults

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Cerebellar Ataxia and CoQ10 Deficiency.

In 2001, we described six patients with cerebellar ataxia and severe deficiency of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, ubiquinone) in skeletal muscle [1]. Within one year, we described 13 additional patients [2]; therefore, we suspected this was not a very rare syndrome. Twelve years after our original report, cerebellar ataxia and atrophy has emerged as the most common clinical presentation of CoQ10 deficien...

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To investigate the toxic mechanism of hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) and search for an antidote for Cr(VI)-induced cytotoxicity, a study of mitochondrial dysfunction induced by Cr(VI) and cell survival by recovering mitochondrial function was performed. In the present study, we found that the gene expression of electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH) was strongly downregulated by Cr(VI...

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4‐Hydroxybenzoic acid restores CoQ10 biosynthesis in human COQ2 deficiency

The clinical phenotypes of human CoQ10-deficiency caused by COQ2 mutations range from fatal neonatal disease to adult-onset multisystem atrophy. So far, treatment options for these diseases are unsatisfactory. Here, we demonstrate that supplementation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) fully restores endogenous CoQ10-biosynthesis in COQ2-deficient cell lines. This was accompanied by increased pro...

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GH deficiency in adults.

Until the last decade, the diagnosis of GH deficiency (GHD) in adults was only considered as a marker of hypothalamo-pituitary disease. GHD in adults is now recognized as a specific clinical syndrome associated with a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors such as altered body composition with increased body fat, insulin resistance, adverse lipid profile, reduced physical performance, reduced b...

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Novel recessive mutations in COQ4 cause severe infantile cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy associated with CoQ10 deficiency

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) or ubiquinone is one of the two electron carriers in the mitochondrial respiratory chain which has an essential role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Defects in CoQ10 synthesis are usually associated with the impaired function of CoQ10-dependent complexes I, II and III. The recessively transmitted CoQ10 deficiency has been associated with a number of phenotypica...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mitochondrion

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1567-7249

DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2007.03.004